Markets

USD Index (DXY): Dollar Recovers as Tariffs Take Center Stage

Published January 21, 2025

The recent comments made by President Trump regarding potential tariffs on Canada and Mexico have stirred significant market volatility and increased risk aversion among investors. The US Dollar Index (DXY) has shown notable price fluctuations during this period as uncertainty and changing information swept across the markets.

When President Trump first took office, there was no immediate clarity on tariff plans. Officials indicated that any new tariffs would be introduced gradually, providing a sense of relief for currencies like the Euro and British Pound, which managed to gain strength as it appeared that there were no immediate plans to levy tariffs on the EU or the UK.

However, recent statements from Trump have suggested an earlier imposition of tariffs by February 1. This new revelation has heightened concerns that the administration's approach to tariffs may accelerate rather than occur slowly, leading to increased anxiety in financial markets. The possibility of such tariffs has also sparked a rise in gold prices as investors ponder the potential ramifications of wider trade wars.

Will the USD Appreciate Under President Trump?

The implications of potential tariffs are profound, evidenced by the significant swings in the DXY yesterday. Reports from reputable sources about gradual tariffs without clear specifics led to a dip in the US Dollar, while currencies such as the Mexican Peso and Canadian Dollar experienced a rise.

Today's market has seen a reversal again due to volatility driven by Trump's hints at an impending tariff implementation against Canada and Mexico. This uncertainty could imply that Trump’s economic team may be planning significant changes, suggesting further market volatility in the days ahead.

Generally, tariffs are perceived as potentially inflationary, which could affect interest rate expectations. If tariffs lead to increased inflation, there may be a reduced likelihood of future rate cuts, lending support to a stronger US Dollar in the short term. Nonetheless, concerns remain about cost of living issues that Trump has recognized, which may temper inflation fears.

Historically, the US Dollar faced challenges during Trump’s first term, but the current climate suggests it might have a better chance this time around. The upcoming days will be crucial as the market navigates this evolving situation.

This week is relatively quiet in terms of data releases in the US, but any developments regarding tariffs and US policy are expected to dominate the headlines and influence market behavior. Notably, the release of US S&P Manufacturing and Services PMI data this Friday could add further volatility to the markets.

Technical Analysis of the US Dollar Index (DXY)

Recently, the DXY experienced a downward movement after breaking below a significant ascending trendline on the daily chart, raising concerns about potential further declines.

Currently, the DXY is testing this essential trendline, which coincides with the 100-day moving average, creating a critical confluence point. Early signs indicate a rejection at this level, suggesting a possible pullback, though a retest of yesterday’s gap at 1.09300 is on the horizon if it fails to hold.

The immediate support for the DXY stands at 108.00, with the potential for further declines towards the 200-day moving average at 107.90 and revisiting the 107.00 level. Conversely, if the DXY continues to recover, resistance levels will appear at 108.82, followed by 109.30 and eventually testing 110.00.

Dollar, Tariffs, Volatility