Analysis

S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 Reach New Highs Amidst Weak Market Fundamentals

Published January 21, 2024

Despite the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices reaching new peaks, excitement for stocks may be premature when considering weaker underlying market signals. While investors may cheer the headline-grabbing new highs, several market internals tell a more sobering story, hinting at potential caution for those looking to participate in the equity markets.

Examining Market Breadth and Internal Indicators

The market breadth, a key measure of how many stocks are participating in market moves, suggests a lackluster conviction behind the recent upward trends. This indicator, which many analysts scrutinize to gauge the market's health, points to a narrow leadership driving the index gains, with a relatively small number of stocks pushing the market higher while the broader base is not showing the same strength.

A Closer Look at Technical Gauges

Other technical gauges, complementary to market breadth, are similarly showing signs of caution. Metrics that measure the number of stocks hitting new highs versus new lows, or the volume of stocks advancing versus declining, are not confirming the optimism portrayed by the headline index figures. Such divergence is often considered a red flag by market technicians, who look for broad-based confirmation of a healthy market uptrend.

Indices, MarketInternals, Breadth