Economy

The Case for Creating More States in India for Economic Growth

Published June 20, 2024

In a historic moment for India, the Union saw the inauguration of Telangana as its brand-new state. Out of the then 29 states of India, Telangana occupied the 12th position in terms of population, the 11th in area, and was the 10th wealthiest in terms of income per capita. Since its formation, there have been significant shifts in its rankings, indicating changes in the regional distribution of wealth and resources.

The Impact of Subnational States on Investment and Growth

India's journey towards creating new states points to a larger discussion about the economic impacts of subnational state formation. Proponents argue that smaller states can be nimbler and more attuned to the unique needs of their citizens, potentially fostering greater economic opportunities and efficiencies. This theory posits that by dividing larger states into smaller, more manageable ones, India could see increases in both foreign and domestic investment, improvement in governance, and better-targeted development policies.

Investment Opportunities in Emerging States

Newly formed states could attract investment by tailoring their business environments to global and regional market demands. Prominent companies like MSFT Microsoft Corporation and GOOG Alphabet Inc. might see opportunities in these fresh markets. Microsoft, legendary for its software products like Windows and Office, as well as hardware like the Xbox and Surface devices, could invest in the growing IT infrastructure of new regions, while Alphabet, which now stands over Google with a restructuring that made it one of the most influential companies globally, might consider expanding its innovative reach into newly established Indian states.

India, Investment, Statehood