Unregulated Social Media Marketplace Undermines Indian Election Integrity

Published June 1, 2024

An Al Jazeera investigation has brought to light a concern regarding the integrity of elections in India. A clandestine market for Facebook pages, which directly violates the company's policies, is being tapped by some of India's foremost social media advertisers for election purposes. This discovery raises serious questions about the role of social networks in political campaigns and, by extension, in the democratic process.

Impact on Election Campaigns

The buying and selling of Facebook pages for political advertising not only breaches the internal rules of Meta Platforms, Inc., but also poses threats to electoral fairness by potentially allowing undisclosed or foreign influence. With large-scale social media platforms acting as significant arenas for political discourse, the risks associated with these unregulated spaces become particularly concerning.

Alphabet's Responsibility

Alphabet Inc. ($GOOG), as the conglomerate overseeing YouTube, faces parallel challenges in monitoring and preventing similar abuses on its platforms. The ubiquity of these services makes them key gateways for information dissemination during critical periods such as elections. Consequently, there is increasing pressure on these companies to ensure transparency and compliance with both internal policies and local laws.

Meta's Regulatory Hurdles

Meta Platforms, Inc. ($META), with its global reach enabling connections through various devices and platforms, is under scrutiny for its capacity to enforce its own standards. The sale of Facebook pages could mean advertisers sidestep the company's checks on political ad spending, making it difficult to track and regulate election campaign financing.

The investigation sheds light on the necessity for more robust systems that oversee digital campaign spending and the sale of influential social media assets. Enhanced regulatory frameworks may be required to address these emergent challenges as social media becomes further entwined with political processes.