Government

Carney Begins His Role as Canada’s New Prime Minister

Published March 10, 2025

Mark Carney is set to make a swift start in his new role as Canada’s Prime Minister. Following a decisive victory in the Liberal Party leadership election, Carney was chosen as the new leader, capturing over 85% of the votes. On Monday, key meetings took place among lawmakers and cabinet ministers in Ottawa to discuss the transition.

Transition of Power

The handover of responsibilities from outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to Carney is expected to be finalized by the end of the week. Trudeau’s aides, who preferred to remain anonymous, indicated that a gathering of the 153-member Liberal caucus is on the agenda for 1 p.m. Ottawa time. This gathering will outline the next steps, followed closely by discussions among Trudeau’s cabinet members.

Election Strategy

Although Carney has not publicly committed to a specific date for the upcoming general election, he has expressed a desire to seek a new mandate from the Canadian populace promptly. With the current trade tensions with the United States, he understands the need to act quickly. Recent polls show that the Liberal Party has been narrowing the gap with the leading Conservative Party, providing Carney with some momentum.

If Carney moves to call an election soon, it would likely precede the return of Parliament on March 24, indicating a possible election date in late April or early May. However, initiating an election could complicate the government's ability to manage the new tariff threats posed by U.S. President Donald Trump. These tariffs are set to take effect on April 2, at which point Parliament would be dissolved, placing the government into a caretaker role where major decisions are limited.

Responding to Trade Issues

Despite the restrictions a caretaker government faces, experts in parliamentary governance, such as Lori Turnbull from Dalhousie University, assert that the government can still respond to emergencies. This means that if necessary, Carney can introduce counter-tariffs or other urgent measures. Currently, Canada has imposed retaliatory tariffs on approximately C$30 billion worth of U.S. imports, with threats to extend tariffs to an additional C$125 billion. In his acceptance speech, Carney emphasized that he would not lift these retaliatory measures until the U.S. removes its tariff threats and commits to free trade with Canada.

Carney, Canada, Government